Alexandria Egypt is the second largest city in Egypt, with a population of approximately 5 million. The city is located 200 km north of Cairo and stretches 20 km along the Mediterranean Sea in a narrow stripe of a few kilometers.

The harbour is the most important in Egypt, with, among other things, the export of crude oil and cotton. The presence of natural gas in the surrounding area, and the making of an oil pipeline from Suez, have made the city an important industrial centre. Besides a refinery and the petrochemical industry, the city houses iron and steel mills, car factories and a textile industry.

Nowadays the glorious past of the city of Alexandria Egypt is hard to spot. However a newly-opened library which covers all sciences will hopefully re-establish the old reputation of the city as the stronghold of wisdom.

Because of a very pleasant climate, wonderful beaches, and hotels up to 2 million Egyptians choose to spend their summer in the city.

If you are interested in ancient sights, Alexandria Egypt has them too. The city used to be the capital of the Ptolemy Pharaohs, and therefore holds a number of ancient Greek and Roman sites.

Pompeii's Pillar So named in the middle ages, is a granite pillar, over 25 metres high, and built amidst the ruins of the Serapuim in 297 A.D., to honour the Emperor Diocletian.

The Roman Theatre Found at Kom Al-Dekka, near the Graeco-Roman Museum, this attraction is considered unique in Egypt, because it has 12 semi-circular marble tiers . . . and the theatre is in good condition.

The Catacombs of Kom al-Shoqafa This is the largest Roman cemetery in Egypt. It is built in three levels and cut into the rock to a depth of 100 feet. Dating back to the beginning of the 2nd century A.D., it is a blend of Pharaonic and Roman art.

The Tombs of Al-Anfushi These five Ptolemaic tombs from the third century B.C. were discovered in 1901 A.D.

The Tombs of Mustafa Kamel (Rushdy) These four subterranean rock-hewn tombs from the 2nd century B.C. are distinguished by their bright colours and relief inscriptions that tell of the daily activities and religious beliefs of the deceased.

Al-Shatby Necropolis Built along the lines of old Greek houses, it comprises a doorway, corridor and two chambers. It dates back to the 3rd century B.C., and lies north of Saint Mark's College.